Eyewitness
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Despite several factors that can contribute to the inaccuracy of witness testimony , the reliability of its accuracy is still relatively high , based on the implicit assumption that the human mind is a precise rec and storer of events (Loftus and Ketcham , 1991 The accuracy of eyewitness testimony can be influenced by situational and witness factors
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This leads us to take a closer look in procedures that can assist investigators in decreasing , if not altogether eliminating , the inaccuracy of such testimonies The police lineup is a crucial procedure in the pretrial identification During this stage , the accuracy of the eyewitness ‘ testimony can be affected by the officers who administer suspect lineups and photo identification in mug books
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Cognitive constructs which may affect perception malleability of a person ‘s memory and misinformation effect can all affect the reliability of an eyewitness
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Specifically , witness factors are affected by the age of witness and expectancies and stereotypes
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Finally , officers attending to the lineup should be unaware of facts surrounding the case and should not give comments after the selection as this may lead to distorted testimonies in later stages of the investigation I have confidence in our judicial system with regards to the admissibility of
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It is therefore the key role of the attending officer to record the eyewitness account and s of the offender prior to divulging any information that may lead the witness to give a subjective testimony
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Referred to as suggestibility ‘ this reinforces the tendency of witnesses to accept uncritical information during questioning , or merely complying with what they believe the interviewer wants to hear (Sycamnias 1999 ‘ The remedy to this dilemma can be addressed initially by informing the eyewitness of the possibility that the culprit may not be present in the lineup
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On the other hand , the expectancies and stereotypes also affect what people expect to see
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Furthermore , the suspect lineup should be individuals who fit the basic recollection of the witness , consisting of people who bear a close resemblance to individuals remembered by the witness , for instance , of the same race
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Paper Topic: Eyewitness Eyewitness testimony can play a beneficial part in the criminal justice system
