Social Constructivist and Post-Modernist Family Therapy regarding treatment of addictions
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The present explores Stanton Peele`s Diseasing of America (1995 , where he questions the medical model of addiction , from the perspective of Social Constructivist and Post-Modernist therapeutic models Scholars and representatives of the lay public usually define addiction as as uncontrollable , incurable , inherited diseases (Truan , 1993 , br 489
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1 ) argues that addiction is not caused by chemical or biological forces and that it is not a special disease state ‘ By declining the purely biological conceptualization of addiction as an inborn or uncontrollable phenomenon , the scholar emphasizes that the addict is able to identify invigorating alternatives To begin with , the researcher notes that the primary driver for addiction is the individual ‘s lack of stimuli experiences which would provide him with a range of positive emotions
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Paper Topic: Social Constructivist and Post-Modernist Family Therapy regarding treatment of addictions The aim of the present is to explore the system of addiction conceptualizing and treatment designed by Stanton Peele in his book Diseasing of America (1995
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Peele ‘s system of addictive behavior consists of three elements the person , the situation or environment , and the addictive involvement or experience
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Unlike traditional scholars from the biological psychiatrist school , Peele integrates his construct of addiction to the broader cultural and social context It lacks sense to distinguish addiction to the substance of abuse
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1 )This paragraph demonstrates that Peele puts the individual , who is involved into the addictive behavior , into the center of his addiction matrix
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Addiction is a state which ruins the addict ‘s identity and control of the whole situation People can come to depend on such an involvement for these experiences until – in the extreme – the involvement is potentially destructive
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Addiction can occasionally veer into abandonment , as well as periodic excesses and loss of control theless , even in cases where addicts die from their excesses , an addiction must be understood as a human response that is motivated by the addict ‘s desires and principles
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Peele ‘s program builds on the proven methods that people have actually used to overcome addiction with or without treatment
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1 ) challenges the medical definition of addiction stressing that addictive habits are not something people are born with ‘ Peele (1995 , ch
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